Ulungelelwaniso, lubalulekile

Kwihlabathi lemveliso yale mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukubumba iimveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka koyilo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha. Izixhobo ezilinganisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kuphela ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso ichanekile, isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo somgangatho wemveliso.
Ulungelelwaniso yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa engqongqo ethelekisa imilinganiselo yesixhobo nomgangatho owaziwayo wokuchaneka okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezixeliweyo zokuchaneka. Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe ukutenxa, isixhobo kufuneka sihlengahlengiswe ukuze sibuyele kwinqanaba laso lokuqala lokusebenza kwaye silinganiswe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba sibuyele ngaphakathi kwinkcazo. Le nkqubo ayikho kuphela malunga nokuchaneka kwesixhobo, kodwa malunga nokulandelelwa kweziphumo zokulinganisa, oko kukuthi, yonke into egciniweyo yedatha inokulandelwa emva komgangatho wokulinganisa owaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izixhobo zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo ngokuguga nokukrazula, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunye nemilinganiselo yazo "iyakhukuliseka" kwaye iyancipha kwaye inokuthenjwa. Ulungelelwaniso lwenzelwe ukubuyisela nokugcina oku kuchaneka, kwaye sisenzo esiyimfuneko kwimibutho efuna isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 yenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho. Izibonelelo zifikelela kude:
Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisoloko zichanekile.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko yemali eyayanyaniswa nezixhobo ezingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukugcina ukucoceka kweenkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zokulinganisa azipheli apho:
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso: Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwinyathelo ngalinye lokuvelisa.
Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo: Phucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye uphelise inkcitho.
Ulawulo lweendleko: Nciphisa izinto ezilahliweyo kwaye uphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Ukuthobela: Ukuthobela yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo.
Isilumkiso sokutenxa: Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nokulungiswa kokutenxa kwimveliso.
Ukwaneliseka koMthengi: Hambisa iimveliso onokuzithemba.

Kuphela yilabhoratri evunyiweyo ye-ISO/IEC 17025, okanye iqela langaphakathi elineziqinisekiso ezifanayo, elinokuthatha uxanduva lokulinganisa isixhobo. Ezinye izixhobo zokulinganisa ezisisiseko, ezinjengeecaliper kunye neemicrometers, zinokulinganiswa ngaphakathi endlwini, kodwa imigangatho esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ezinye iigeyiji kufuneka yona ngokwayo ihlaziywe rhoqo kwaye itshintshwe ngokuhambelana ne-ISO/IEC 17025 ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bezatifikethi zokulinganisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ubunyani bezatifikethi zohlengahlengiso igunya lemilinganiselo.
Izatifikethi zokulinganisa ezikhutshwe ziilabhoratri zinokwahluka ngenkangeleko, kodwa kufuneka ziqulathe olu lwazi lusisiseko lulandelayo:
Umhla kunye nexesha lokulinganisa (kwaye mhlawumbi nokufuma kunye nobushushu).
Ubume bomzimba wesixhobo xa sifunyenwe.
Isimo somzimba wesixhobo xa sibuyiswa.
Iziphumo zokulandeleka.
Imigangatho esetyenziswa ngexesha lokulinganisa.

Akukho mgangatho umiselweyo wokuphindaphinda kokulinganisa, okuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nendawo yokusebenza. Nangona i-ISO 9001 ingawachazi amaxesha olungelelwaniso, ifuna ukuba kusekwe irekhodi yolungelelwaniso ukuze kulandelelwe ulungelelwaniso lwesixhobo ngasinye nokuqinisekisa ukuba sigqitywe ngexesha. Xa uthatha isigqibo malunga nokuphindaphinda kokulinganisa, qwalasela:
Isithuba solungelelwaniso esicetyiswa ngumenzi.
Imbali yokuqina komlinganiselo wesixhobo.
Ukubaluleka komlinganiselo.
Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neziphumo zemilinganiselo engachanekanga.

Nangona ingezizo zonke izixhobo ezifuna ukulinganiswa, apho imilinganiselo ibalulekile, ulungelelwaniso luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho, ukuthotyelwa, ulawulo lweendleko, ukhuseleko kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Nangona ayiqinisekisi ngokuthe ngqo imveliso okanye inkqubo yokugqibelela, iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwesixhobo, ukwakha ukuthembana, kunye nokulandela ukugqwesa.