Iminyhadala ye-China ye-China iyahluka ngokwemixholo kwaye ityebile yomxholo, kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali nenkcubeko yesizwe sethu saseTshayina.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweminyhadala yemveli yinkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwexesha elide kunye nokudibana kwembali nenkcubeko yesizwe okanye ilizwe. Imibhiyozo edweliswe ngezantsi kuyo yonke iphuhlisiwe kwakudala. Inokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwezi ziko leminyhadala edluliselwe kude kube namhlanje. Imifanekiso emangalisayo yobomi bentlalo yabantu bamandulo.
Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lomnyhadala yinkqubo yokwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuphuculwa okufihlakeleyo, kunye nokucofa ukungena kancinci kubomi bentlalo. Njengokuphuhliswa koluntu, kuyimveliso yophuhliso loluntu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Uninzi lwale mithendeleko kwilizwekazi lamandulo lunxulumene ne-Istronomy, iKhalenda, iMathematics, kunye neSola lamalanga eyahluleleneyo. Oku kunokutsalwa emva ku "xia xiaozheng" kuncwadi. , "Shangshu", ngeli xesha lokulwa, amashumi amabini anesine amashumi amabini anesine elwandle ahlulele ukuba abe unyaka, ngokusisiseko uphelele. Emva kwemibhiyozo yemveli kamva banxulumene ngokusondeleyo kule nqanaba leshala.
Imigaqo yelanga inika izinto eziphambili zokuvela kweminyhadala. Uninzi lweminyhadala sele luqalisile ukuba livele kwixesha laphambi kwexesha, kodwa ubutyebi nokuthandwa kwamasiko zisafuna inkqubo ende yophuhliso. Izithethe zokuqala kunye nemisebenzi zinxulumene nokunqula okokuqala kunye ne-cuboos yenkolelo; Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zongeza umbala wothando kumthendeleko; Kukho nefuthe kunye nefuthe lenkolo kumthendeleko; Amanye amanani embali anikwa isikhumbuzo esingakhuselekanga kwaye angene kwimthendeleko. Zonke ezi zinto, zonke zidibene kumxholo womthendeleko, ukunika iminyhadala yaseTshayina ingqondo enzulu yembali.
Ngu-Hing Denasty, eyona mithendeleko iphambili yelizwe igqityiwe. Abantu bahlala besithi le mithendeleko ivela kwi-han dynasty. I-han donyyy yayilixesha lokuqala lophuhliso olukhulu emva kokudibana kwe-china, kunye nokuzinza kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso olukhulu lweSayensi neNkcubeko. Oku kudlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lokugqibela loMnyhadala. Uhlobo lubonelela ngeemeko ezilungileyo zentlalo.
Ngokuphuhliswa komthendeleko kwi-Tang Debyty, ikhutshiwe kwimozulu yonqulo olokuqala, i-Taboos kunye nemfihlakalo, yajika yaba yinto yokuzonwabisa kunye nohlobo lwenkozo, ukuba liyinto entle. Ukususela ngoko, umthendeleko uye wonwabile kwaye unemibala, nemidlalo emininzi kunye nemisebenzi emininzi kunye ne-heronic imisebenzi ebonakalayo, kwaye kwaza kwaza kwaba yimfazwe kwaye yathandwa. Esi sithethe saqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye sinyamezele.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kwimbali ende, iRerati kunye neembongi zayo yonke iminyaka iqashe imibongo emininzi eyaziwayo kumnyhadala ngamnye. Le mibongo ithandwa kwaye idunyiswe ngokubanzi, eyenza imithendeleko yelizwe yam yemveli ijonge ngentsingiselo enzulu. Ilifa lemveli liyamangalisa kwaye lothando, ukubandezeleka kubonakaliswa kwi-sulgarity, kwaye zombini ubuhle kunye nokuxhaphaka kunokubangela zombini.
Imibhiyozo yamaTshayina inomthendeleko oqinileyo kunye nokunyamezelana ngokubanzi. Xa umnyhadala weza, ilizwe lonke libhiyozela kunye. Oku kuhambelana nembali ende yesizwe sethu kwaye lilifa elixabisekileyo ngokomoya nenkcubeko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-30 ukuya kwi-2024