Indlela yokuvelisa iindawo zokuqhagamshela izixhobo ezizenzekelayo?

Iimfuno zokucubungula iindawo ezidibeneyo zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zingqongqo kakhulu.Izixhobo zokudibanisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayobanoxanduva loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umgangatho wayo ubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zonke.

Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zidibanisa iinxalenye zetekhnoloji yokucubungula ikakhulu zibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uyilo kunye nokucwangcisa

• Yila ngokuchanekileyo imilo, ubungakanani kunye noluhlu lonyamezelo lwamalungu ngokweemfuno zokusebenza zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwiindawo ezidibeneyo. Isoftware encediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) isetyenziselwa umfuziselo we-3D, kwaye uphawu ngalunye lwamalungu lucwangciswe ngokweenkcukacha.

• Hlalutya amandla kunye nentshukumo yamalungu kwisixhobo esizisebenzelayo ukumisela imathiriyeli efanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, intsimbi ye-alloy ephezulu ingasetyenziselwa i-shafts yekhonkco ephantsi kwe-torque enkulu.

2. Lungisa imathiriyeli ekrwada

• Thenga imathiriyeli ekrwada esemgangathweni ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Ubungakanani bemathiriyeli ngokubanzi bugcina umda othile wokucubungula.

• Hlola imathiriyeli ekrwada, kubandakanywa uhlalutyo lokwakheka kwemathiriyeli, uvavanyo lokuqina, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenzwa.

3. Sika izinto

• Izinto eziluhlaza zisikwa kwiibhilithi kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokusika be-CNC (njengoomatshini bokusika i-laser, oomatshini bokusika i-plasma, njl.njl.) okanye isarha, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benxalenye. Umatshini wokusika i-Laser unokusika ngokuchanekileyo imilo enzima yeebhilidi, kwaye umgangatho wokusika uphezulu.

4. Ukurhabaxa

• Sebenzisa iileyile ze-CNC, oomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC kunye nezinye izixhobo zokurhaxa. Injongo ephambili kukukhupha ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi bomda kwaye wenze inxalenye isondele kwisimo sokugqibela.

• Xa urhabaxa, kuya kusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu sokusika, kodwa ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni amandla okusika ukuphepha ukuguquka kwenxalenye. Umzekelo, xa roughing axle link parts kwi CNC lathes, ubunzulu bokusika kunye nemali yokutya ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Ukugqiba

• Ukugqiba linyathelo eliphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwenxalenye. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-CNC ezichanekileyo eziphezulu, usebenzisa iiparitha ezincinci zokusika ukuze usebenze.

• Kwimigangatho eneemfuno ezichaneke kakhulu, ezinje ngeendawo zokukhwelana, iindawo ezikhokelayo, njl.njl., oomatshini bokusila banokusetyenziselwa ukusila. Umatshini wokugaya unokulawula uburhabaxa bomphezulu wamacandelo kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuchaneka komgangatho.

6. Ukulungiswa komngxuma

• Ukuba inxalenye yekhonkco idinga ukucubungula imingxunya eyahlukeneyo (efana nemingxuma yentambo, imingxuma yezikhonkwane, njl.), ungasebenzisa umatshini wokugaya we-CNC, iziko lomatshini lwe-CNC ukusetyenzwa.

• Xa ubhora, nikela ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendawo kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu bomngxuma. Kwimingxuma enzulu, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokugaya umngxuma onzulu zingafuneka, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweebhithi zokupholisa zangaphakathi, ukutya okusemgangathweni, njl.

7. Unyango lobushushu

• Ubushushu bonyango lwamalungu acutshungulweyo ngokweemfuno zabo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, ukucima kunokunyusa ukuqina kwamalungu, kwaye ukuvutha kunokuphelisa uxinzelelo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuqina kunye nokuqina.

• Emva konyango lobushushu, iinxalenye zinokufuna ukulungiswa ukulungisa ukonakala.

8. Unyango lomphezulu

• Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, ukumelana nokunxiba, njl., unyango olungaphezulu. Okufana ne-electroplating, i-electroless plating, ukutshiza njalo njalo.

• I-Electroplating inokwenza ifilimu yokukhusela isinyithi phezu kwendawo, njenge-chrome plating inokuphucula ubunzima kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka kwendawo.

9. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho

• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokumejarisha (ezifana neekhalipha, iimicrometers, ukulungelelanisa izixhobo zokulinganisa, njl.njl.) ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokuchaneka kwemilo yamalungu.

• Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya ubulukhuni ukuvavanya ukuba ukuqina kwamalungu kuyahlangabezana neemfuno emva konyango lobushushu. Jonga iindawo ukuze ufumane iintanda kunye nezinye iziphene ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokubona isiphene.

10. INdibano kunye nokugunyaziswa

• Dibanisa iindawo zekhonkco ezingoomatshini nezinye izixhobo ezizisebenzelayo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yendibano, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokuchaneka kokuchaneka kunye nokulandelelana kwendibano.

• Emva kokuba udibaniso lugqityiwe, lungisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo, jonga imeko yokusebenza yamacandelo adibeneyo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo.