Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomatshini kwimigangatho ye-CNC ye-Axis ye-Axis ye-Axis ye-CNC iphakathi kwezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo. Ibeka amandla enkqubo ngokubanzi, uyilo olunokwenzeka, kunye neendleko zonke. I-3-Axis vs 4-Axis vs 5-Axis CNC yingxoxo ethandwayo kunye nempendulo efanelekileyo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi.
Esi sikhokelo siza kujonga iziseko ze-CNC-ze-CNC-Axis ezininzi ze-Axis kwaye zithelekise i-3-Axis, i-4-Axis, kunye ne-5-Axis CNC ukuncedisa ekukhetheni ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Intshayelelo ukuya kwi-3-Axis Machil
I-spindle ihambahamba ngokulandelelana kwi-x, y, kunye ne-Z, kunye ne-Z, kunye ne-Z, i-Worpiece ifuna ukulungiswa okuyibambe kwindiza enye. Inketho yokusebenza kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi inokwenzeka koomatshini banamhlanje. Kodwa bafuna ukuba izinto ezizodwa zibiza kancinci ukwenza kwaye zisebenzise ixesha elininzi.
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, abanye abanqongopheleyo kwinto enokwenziwa yi-3-Axis CNCs. Iimpawu ezininzi zingenakwenzeka ngokwezoqoqosho, ngaphandle kwamaxabiso akwi-3-Axis CNCS, okanye abanakwenzeka. Umzekelo, oomatshini aba-3-Axis abakwazi ukwenza izinto ezixineneyo okanye nantoni na ekwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa iXYYZ.
Okwenziweyo, oomatshini aba-3-Axis banokwenza amanqaku aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, badinga abathengi abangaphambi kunye nokusika okhethekileyo njenge-t-slot kunye ne-dovetail cutters. Ukufezekisa ezi mfuno kungenzeka ukuba amaxabiso amaxabiso kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyasebenza ngakumbi ukukhetha isisombululo se-4-Axis okanye i-5-Axis ye-Axis Cnc.
Intshayelelo ukuya kwi-4-Axis Machil
I-4-Axis Macving iphezulu kakhulu kune-3-Axis Aunts. Ukongeza kwintshukumo yesixhobo esisikayo kwi-XYZ Planes, bavumela umsebenzi wokujikeleza kwi-Z-Axis ngokunjalo. Ukwenza njalo kuthetha ukuba i-4-Axis Milling inokusebenza ngamacala ama-4 ngaphandle kwezinto ezikhoyo ezifana nezixhobo ezizodwa okanye izixhobo zokusika.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Axis eyongezelelweyo kula matshini ibenza babe nempumelelo kwezoqoqosho kwezinye iimeko apho oomatshini abayi-3-Axis banokufumana khona, kodwa ngeemfuno ezizodwa. Iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukwenza izinto ezichanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusika kwi-3-Axis igqithe umahluko weendleko phakathi kwe-4-Axis kunye ne-3-Axis. Ngale ndlela ubenza ukuba babe nokukhethwa kwezinye iiprojekthi.
Ngapha koko, enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ye-4-Axis Milling ngumgangatho ngokubanzi. Kuba la matshini anokusebenza kumacala ama-4 ngaxeshanye, ngokubeka indawo yokusebenzela kwicandelo lezinto ezingafuneki. Ngokwenjenje ukunciphisa amathuba empazamo yomntu kunye nokuphuculwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Namhlanje, zimbini iintlobo ze-4-Axis Maccon; iqhubeka kunye nesalathiso.
Umatshini oqhubekayo uvumela isixhobo esisika kwaye sisebenze kwi-Worpied ukuya ngexesha elinye. Oku kuthetha ukuba umatshini unokusika izinto ngelixa ujikeleza. Ngale ndlela ingenza ii-ARCs ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ezifana nomatshini.
Ematshini wesalathiso, kwelinye icala, isebenza ngamanqanaba. Isixhobo sokusika simisa kanye ukuba i-godpiece iqala ukujikeleza i-Z-Plane. Oku kuthetha ukuba oomatshini bokulinganisa abanawo amandla afanayo kuba bengakwazi ukwenza ii-ARCs ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemilo. Ekuphela kwesibonelelo yinto yokuba umsebenzi wokusebenza ngoku ungafakwa kumacala ama-4 awahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufuna nayiphi na imigca ekhethekileyo ebaluleke kakhulu kumtshini we-3-axis.
Intshayelelo ukuya kwi-5-axin Maching
I-5-Acking Macving ithatha izinto inyathelo elinye ngakumbi kwaye ivumela ukujikeleza kwiiplani ezimbini. Olujikelezo lwe-axis oluninzi kunye nesixhobo sokusika ukusebenza ukuya kwizikhombisi ezintathu ziimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezenza ukuba aba matshini bakwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi enzima.
Zimbini iintlobo ze-5-Axis ye-Axis CNC ekhoyo kwintengiso. I-3 + 2-I-Axis Machil kunye ne-5-Axis Matting. Zombini zisebenza kuzo zonke iindiza kodwa ezangaphambili zineentsilelo ezifanayo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza njengomatshini we-4-Axis.
I-3 + 2 i-Axis ye-Axis CNC ivumela ukujikeleza ukuba uzimele omnye komnye kodwa uthintele ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelomoya zombini. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuqhubeka kwe-5-axis ye-axis akufiki nezithintelo ezinjalo. Emva koko kuvumela ulawulo oluphezulu kunye nobuchule bokuchwetheza ngokulula kwezona jometri ezinzima.
Umahluko ophakathi kwe-3, 4, 5 ye-Axis CNC
Ukuqonda ubunzima kunye nokusikelwa umda kohlobo lwe-CNC kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona ntlawulo iphambili phakathi kweendleko, ixesha kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iiprojekthi ezininzi ziya kubiza kakhulu kwi-3-Axis Milling ngenxa yemisebenzi enxulumene nolungiso kunye neenkqubo. Ngokufanayo, ukukhetha nje i-5-Axis Milling nganye kuyo yonke iprojekthi yenye kuya kuba yinto ehambelana ne-cockroistis ye-cockrois kunye nompu umatshini. Ayivakali isebenza, kulungile?
Kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukuba siqonde umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-3-Axis, i-4-Axis, kunye ne-5-acking. Ukwenza njalo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lomatshini lukhethwe kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi ethile ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na impatho kwi-paramogise kwiiparameter ezibalulekileyo.
Nantsi umahluko omkhulu ophakathi kweentlobo zoomatshini be-CCC.
UMGAQO-NKQUBO OMPILO
Umgaqo wokuSebenza olwenziweyo womatshini we-CNC uyafana. Isixhobo esisikiweyo sikhokelwa yikhompyuter ijikeleze i-commerpiece yokususa izinto. Ngaphaya koko, bonke oomatshini be-CNC banakho ukusebenzisa iikhowudi ze-M
Umahluko uyeza kwithuba elongezelelekileyo lokujikeleza malunga neenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Zombini i-4-Axis kunye ne-5-Axis Conng ivumela ukujikeleza malunga nokulungelelaniswa okwahlukeneyo kunye nolu lungiselelo lukhokelela ekudalweni kweemilo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka
Umatshini we-CNC waziwa ngokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuqina okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwe-CNC luchaphazela ukudilizwa kokugqibela kwemveliso. I-3-Axis CNC, i-albeit ichanekile kakhulu, iya kuba namathuba amaninzi eempazamo ngokungacwangciswanga ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kokuguquguquka komsebenzi. Kwizicelo ezininzi, le mpazamo yempazamo ayinangqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezinobuzaza eziphathelele kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo zemoto, nokuba ukuphambuka kancinci kunokubangela imicimbi.
Zombini i-4-Axis kunye ne-5-Axis ye-Axis CNC ayinawo nalo mbandela njengoko bengafuni kwaseburhulumenteni. Bayavumela ukusika kwiinqwelomoya ezininzi kumdibaniso omnye. Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le kuphela komthombo wokungangqinelani kumgangatho we-3-Axis Matting ngokunjalo. Ngaphandle koku, umgangatho ngokubanzi ngokwemigaqo yokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka kuhlala kuhlala kunjalo.
Izicelo
Endaweni yesicelo esibanzi semveliso, umahluko kuhlobo lwe-CNC malunga nobume bemveliso. Umzekelo, umahluko phakathi kwe-3-Axis, i-4-Axis, kunye neemveliso ezi-5-Axis Milling ziya kusekelwa kubunzima boyilo endaweni yeshishini ngokwalo.
Inxalenye elula yecandelo le-Aerospace linokuphuhliswa kumatshini we-3-axis ngelixa kukho into ekhoyo kulo naliphi na icandelo elinokuthi lifune ukusetyenziswa kwe-4-axis okanye i-5-axis.
Iindleko
Iindleko ziphakathi komahluko ophakathi kwe-3, 4, kunye ne-5-Axis Cnc. I-3-oomatshini be-Axis ngokwendalo uqoqosho ngakumbi lokuthenga nokulondolozwa. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokuzisebenzisa zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nophando kunye nokufumaneka kwabasebenzi. Ngelixa iindleko ezenziweyo kubaqhubi zihlala zifana kwimeko ye-4-Axis kunye noomatshini be-axis kunye ne-5-i-axis, i-fixtares iqhubeka nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko.
Kwelinye icala, i-4 ne-Axis Coomating ziitekhnoloji zeTekhnoloji kwaye zineempawu ezingcono. Ke ngoko, zibiza ngokwendalo. Nangona kunjalo, bazisa amandla amaninzi etafileni kwaye bakukhetha amathuba amahle kumatyala amaninzi ahlukileyo. Enye yazo sele ixoxwa ngaphambi kokuba ihlawulwe i-theoreretiy nge-3-Axis Match iya kufuna izinto ezininzi. Ngalo ndlela yanyusa iindleko zonke kwaye zenze i-4-Axis okanye i-5-axis yomatshini inyathelo elisebenzayo.
Ixesha lokukhokhela
Xa kufikwa kumaxesha akhokelayo, oqhubeka ne-5-Axis abonelela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Banokuqhubeka nakwimilo enzima kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane ngenxa yokunqongophala kokumiswa kunye nokwakha inyathelo elinye.
Ukuqhubeka koomatshini aba-4-axis beza emva njengokuba bavumela ukujikeleza kwi-axis enye kwaye inokujongana kuphela ne-cebar martar thermar emer.
Okokugqibela, oomatshini abayi-3-Axis CNC banolona xesha lide kakhulu lokukhokela kuba ukusika kwenzeka ngamanqanaba. Ngaphaya koko, imida yoomatshini aba-3-axis ithetha ukuba kuya kubakho indawo eninzi yokugcina umsebenzi, okuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaxesha aphambili kuwo nawuphi na iprojekthi.
I-3 Axis vs 4 Axis vs 5 ye-Axis, engcono?
Kwimveliso, ayikho into efana nendlela engcono okanye i-fiker-fit-fit-sonke isisombululo. Ukhetheka okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kubunzima beprojekthi, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ixesha, kunye neemfuno zomgangatho.
I-3-Axis vs 4-Axis vs 5-Axis, zonke zineempawu zabo kunye nezinto zabo. Ngokwemvelo, i-5-Axis inokwenza i-geometries enzima ye-3D ye-3D, ngelixa i-3-Axis inokukhawuleza kwaye ingaguquki rhoqo ngaphandle kweziqwenga ezilula.
Ukuzama ukuphakama, akukho mpendulo kumbuzo wokuba yeyiphi eyona nto ilunge ngakumbi. Nayiphi na indlela yomatshini ehambisa ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kweendleko, ixesha, kwaye iziphumo ziya kuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiprojekthi ethile.
Funda ngakumbi: I-CNC yokumisa i-vnc ye-vnc ijika: eyona ilungileyo yokukhetha
Qala iiprojekthi zakho kunye neenkonzo ze-CNCANCHEng's CNC
Kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi okanye ishishini, iqabane elifanelekileyo lokwenza izinto lingangumahluko phakathi kwempumelelo kunye nokusilela. Ukuveliswa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwemveliso kunye nokhetho olufanelekileyo kwelo nqanaba lunokuhamba indlela ende ekwenzeni imveliso esebenzayo. I-GuangSheng yeyona ndlela ikhethiweyo yokuvelisa nayiphi na imeko ngenxa yokunyanzelwa kwayo ngokuhambisa okona kulungileyo ngokungqinelana.
Ixhotywe ngendawo yobugcisa ye-ofisi ye-ART kunye neqela elinamava, i-GuangSheng ingakwazi ukujongana nazo zonke iintlobo ze-3-Axis, i-4-Axis, okanye i-5-Axis Matsing misebenzi. Ngeetsheki ezibonakalayo ezisemgangathweni, sinokuqiniseka ukuba amalungu okugqibela ahlangabezana nazo zonke iintlobo zokujonga umgangatho ngaphandle kokusilela.
Ngaphaya koko, yintoni ezahlula-hamba ngokwahlukeneyo amaxesha ayo akhawulezayo kunye namaxabiso okhuphiswano kwintengiso. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo ikwanela ukuqhuba umthengi. Ngenisa nje uyilo ukuze ufumane uhlalutyo olubanzi lwe-DFM kunye nendlela yokuqalisa kwangoko ukuze uqalise.
Isimilo kunye nezisombululo ezikwi-Intanethi zizitshixo zexesha elizayo zemveliso kunye ne-guangsheng eqonda loo nto. Yiyo loo nto yonke into oya kuyidinga iziphumo ezilungileyo kuphela kukucofa kuphela.
Ukuqukumbela
Lonke 3, 4, kunye ne-5-Axis CNCcs zahlukile kwaye uhlobo ngalunye luyeza ngamandla okanye ubuthathaka bayo. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, luza kwiimfuno ezizodwa zeprojekthi kunye neemfuno zayo. Akukho khetho lufanelekileyo kwimveliso. Inkqubo echanekileyo kukufumana ukudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo komgangatho, iindleko kunye nexesha. Into yazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu ze-CNC zinokuzisa ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi ethile.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-29-2023