I-curing yinkqubo yokuhlengahlengiswa ebandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esifayo okanye ezinye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukwenza umngxunya oxhonyiweyo kwinxalenye. Le mingxunya isebenza ngokudibanisa amacandelo amabini. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezinamatyala kunye neenxalenye zibalulekile kumashishini anjengeshishini lezithuthi kunye nezonyango.
Ukucofa umngxunya kufuna ukuqonda inkqubo, imfuneko yayo, oomatshini, njl njl. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo inokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ke ngoko, eli nqaku liza kunceda abantu abafuna ukunyathela umngxunya njengoko kuxoxa kakhulu ngokungxama, indlela yokutsiba umngxunya, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko.
Zithini imingxunya?
Umngxunya otshisiweyo yimngxunya ejikelezayo enentambo yangaphakathi efunyenwe ngokuqhuba inxalenye usebenzisa isixhobo esifayo. Ukudala intambo yangaphakathi kuyinto enokufezekiswa ukusebenzisa i-ping, ebaluleke xa ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-bolts kunye namantongomane. Imingxunya ekhutshiweyo ikwabhekiswa kuyo njengemingxunya epijeki, okt, imingxunya efanelekileyo ekunxibelelaneni kwamacandelo amabini esebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo.
ISAHLUKO SOKUVUNYELWA ABASEBENZI BENKONZO YAMALUNGU EMVA KOKWENZA LONTO:
Umatshini wokunxibelelana
Basebenza njengendlela yokudibanisa amalungu esebenzisa ii-bolts okanye amantongomane. Kwelinye icala, ukungqubana kuthintela i-tritener ekuphulukaneni nayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, bavumela ukususwa kwe-Rattener xa kukho imfuneko.
Ukuthunyelwa
Ukucofa umngxunya kwinxalenye kunokunceda ukupakisha ngokukhawuleza kunye nephakheji yecompact engaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunciphisa iingxaki zokuhambisa, njengokubonakala kwengqondo.
Iindidi zemingxunya enentambo
Ngokusekwe kubunzulu bendawo kunye nokuvula, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zengca. Nazi iimpawu zabo:
Imingxunya engaboniyo
Imingxunya engaboniyo ayindindisi ngenxalenye oyiyo. Banokuba neflethi esezantsi ngokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuphela okanye i-cone-igcinwe ezantsi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-drill eqhelekileyo.
Imingxunya
Ngemingxunya ingena ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, le mingxunya ineendawo ezimbini ezivulekileyo kwelinye icala lomsebenzi.
Ukwenza njani imingxunya enemingxunya
Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, intambo inokuba yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Ngamanyathelo angezantsi, unokuyibeka ngokulula imisonto yangaphakathi kwinxalenye yakho:
I-1: 1: Yenza umngxunya odityanisiweyo
Inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza umngxunya oqingqiweyo kukusika umngxunya wentambo usebenzisa i-twist drill ehamba ngamehlo ekufezekiseni i-holeemeter ye-hole efunekayo. Apha, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa i-drill elungileyo ukufezekisa kungekuphela nje ubukhulu kubunzulu obufunekayo.
Qaphela: Unokuphucula nako ukuphuculwa komgangatho womngxunya ngokusebenzisa isitshizi sokusika kwisixhobo sokuntywila ngaphambi kokuba wenze umngxunya wentambo.
I-2: 2: chamfer umngxunya
I-charfefer ikwinkqubo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa i-drill bit ehamba kwi-chick incinci ide ichukumise umda womngxunya. Le nkqubo inceda ukulungelelanisa i-bolt kwaye ifezekise inkqubo egudileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungcungcutheka kunokuphucula ixesha lokuphila kwesixhobo kwaye kuthintele ukwenziwa kwe-Burr ephakanyisiweyo.
I-3: 3: Beka umngxunya ngokuqhuba
Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-drill kunye nemoto ukulungisa umngxunya odaliweyo. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele phantsi kweli nyathelo:
Ubungakanani bobukhulu be-vs. Ubungakanani be-Hole: Ubungakanani bobuqili buya kumisela ubungakanani be-hole ngaphambi kokutsiba. Ngokwesiqhelo, ububanzi be-bolt inkulu kunemingxunya eyomeleleyo kuba ukutsalwa kuya kwandisa ubungakanani beHole kamva. Qaphela ukuba itafile esemgangathweni ihambelana nobukhulu be-orling yesixhobo sobukhulu be-bolt, enokukunceda uphephe iimpazamo.
Ukuhamba kakhulu Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ubukele uhlobo lwempompo oyisebenzisayo njengoko iya kuba nefuthe kubunzulu bemingxunya. Umzekelo, impompo ye-taper ayivelisi imisonto epheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, xa usebenzisa enye, umngxunya kufuneka ubunzulu.
I-4: 4: Cofa umngxunya otywe
Ukucofa kunceda ukudala imisonto ngaphakathi emngxunyeni ukuze i-fartener ingahlala iqinile. Kubandakanya ukuguqula impompo ye-bit kwindawo yewotshi. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-360 ° Ukujikeleza kwewotshi, yenza ujikelezo lwe-180 ° AMANDLAYO UKUZE UVULE UKUVULA UKUFUMANEKA KWE-CHINO kwaye wenze igumbi ngamazinyo anqamlezileyo.
Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-champofer, iimpompo ezintathu zisetyenziselwa ukucofa imingxunya kwicandelo lemigangatho.
-Iplanga iTaper
I-TARE TAP ilungele ukusebenza ngezinto ezinzima ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye noxinzelelo olusika. Yeyona nto iyeza iyeza iyeza iphawulwa ngamazinyo amathandathu ukuya kwathandathu ukusika amazinyo asuka kwincam. Iimpompo zeTaper zikwalungele ukusebenza ngemingxunya engaboniyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa le mpompo ukugqiba ukugqiba akucetyiswa kuba intambo yokuqala yeshumi isenokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo.
-Iplagi ye-plug
Iteki yeplagi ilungele umngxunya onzulu kwaye ococekileyo. Indlela yayo iquka intshukumo yokusika inkqubela esebenzayo enqumleza iintambo zangaphakathi ngokuthe ngcembe. Yiyo loo nto isebenzisa ngoomatshini emva kweTep Tap.
Qaphela: Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iimpompo zeplagi xa umngxunya othambileyo kufutshane nomda wokusebenza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni xa amazinyo okusika efikelela kumda. Ngaphaya koko, iimpompo azifanelekanga ukuba zibe yimingxunya emincinci kakhulu.
-Impompo esezantsi
Impompo esezantsi inamazinyo omnye okanye amabini anqumalayo ekuqaleni kwetephu. Uyabasebenzisa xa umngxunya kufuneka abe nzulu kakhulu. Sebenzisa impompo esezantsi kuxhomekeke kubude obufunayo beHole. I-Machinists ihlala iqala nge-TAPER okanye iplagi yeplagi kwaye iphele ngetephu esezantsi ukuze ufezekise intambo elungileyo.
Ukungcungcutheka okanye umngxunya ocociweyo kufuna ukuqonda iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye noomatshini kunye nokusebenzisana neenkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Ngobuqhetseba, kunye nezixhobo zethu ze-ART kunye nezobugcisa, kunye neengcali zeengcali, sinokukunceda wenze amalungu anemingxunya enesiko.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokwenza umngxunya ophumeleleyo
Ukwenza umngxunya ophumeleleyo ngempumelelo kuxhomekeke kubume bezinto ezisebenza kuzo, iimpawu zeHole, kwaye ezinye iiparameter ezininzi ezichazwe ngezantsi:
· Ubunzima kwento
Kunzima kakhulu ukuba ngumsebenzi, kokukhona makhulu amandla owafunayo ukuze udle kwaye ucofe umngxunya. Umzekelo, ukugcuma umngxunya kwintsimbi ebinomsindo, ungasebenzisa impompo eyenziwe nge-carbide ngenxa yobushushu bayo kwaye unxibe ukunganyangeki. Ukutsalela umngxunya kwizinto ezinzima, ungayithintela oku kulandelayo:
Nciphisa isantya esisikiweyo
Sika kancinci phantsi koxinzelelo
Faka isicelo se-qubricast kwisixhobo se-PAP ukuze sinciphise intambo kunye nokuthintela isixhobo kunye nomonakalo wezinto
· Thimba kunye nobungakanani be-thread thy
Ubungakanani bentambo oyisebenzisayo bunokuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yokwahlula. Ezi ndawo zisezantsi zenza ukuba kube lula ngomsonto ukuba ilungele icandelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungasebenzisa umgangatho waseBritani, umgangatho wesizwe (waseMelika), okanye intambo ye-metric (i-ISO) emiselweyo. Imigangatho ye-metric ye-metric yeyona ixhaphakileyo, ngemilinganiselo yentambo ingena kwi-pitch ehambelanayo kunye nobubanzi. Umzekelo, i-M6 × 1.00 inomda we-6mm kunye nobubanzi be-1.00 phakathi kwemisonto. Ezinye izabala zomthetho oqhelekileyo zibandakanya m10 × 1.50 kunye m12 × 1.75.
· Qinte ubunzulu bomngxunya
Ukufezekisa ubunzulu bendawo enqwenelekayo kunokuba nzima, ngakumbi imingxunya engaboniyo (a ngomngxunya kunokuba lula ngenxa yokuthintelwa ngezantsi). Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka unciphise isantya esisikiweyo okanye ireyithi yokondla ukunqanda ukuhamba kakhulu okanye ukungahambi nzulu ngokwaneleyo.
· Qhetha ngoomatshini abafanelekileyo
Sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo kunokumisela impumelelo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokwenziwa.
Ungasebenzisa ukusika okanye ukwenziwa kwempompo ukwenza umngxunya oxutywe. Nangona zombini zinokwenza imisonto yangaphakathi, indlela yabo yahlukile, kwaye ukhetho lwakho luxhomekeke kubungakanani bezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo ze-bolt.
Ukusika impompo: Ezi zixhobo zinqumle izixhobo zokwenza intambo yangaphakathi ishiya indawo apho intambo ye-screw iya kungena khona.
Ukwenza impompo Ngenxa yoko, akukho siko se-Chip, kwaye inkqubo isebenza kakhulu. Ngaphaya koko, isebenza kwinxalenye yentambo eyenziwe ngezinto ezithambileyo njengealuminiyam nobhedu.
Iindawo ezinamagqabi
Xa usebenza kunye nomphezulu we-engile, isixhobo sokwenza i-pumps sinokutsala umhlaba okanye ikhefu njengoko singenakunyamezela uxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza ngemitha ye-engile kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo. Umzekelo, xa usebenza kunye nomphezulu we-engile, kuya kufuneka uyile ipokotho ukuba ibonelele ngomphezulu ocekeceke ngesixhobo.
Indawo yokuma kwetyala
Ukungcungcutheka kufuneka kwenzeke kwindawo efanelekileyo yenkqubo efanelekileyo nesebenzayo. Isikhundla sokuthintela i-Storing sinokuba naphina, umzekelo, phakathi kwaye kufutshane nomphetho. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba ulumke ngexesha lokusondela kufutshane nomphetho, njengoko iimpazamo ngexesha lokugrumba zinokuyonakalisa inxenye yomphezulu kwaye uqhekeze isixhobo.
Thelekisa imingxunya enesithukuthezi kunye nemingxunya ejijekileyo
Umngxunya ojikelezayo uyafana nomngxunya ontambo, nangona usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukutsiba umngxunya kuyafikeleleka kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokuposa. Kwelinye icala, ufuna ukufa ukuze udale imisonto emngxunyeni. Apha ngezantsi kukholekisa imingxunya yomibini:
· D · · drive
Ngokwendlela yokusebenza, imingxunya epikiweyo ithatha ixesha elincinci ukusika imisonto. Nangona kunjalo, ukupola kunokufuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempompo zomngxunya omnye. Ke ngoko, imingxunya efuna ukutshintsha iitephu iya kuba nexesha elide lemveliso.
Ukuguquguquka
Kwelinye icala, ukupeyinta kunomzimba ongaphantsi kuba akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha intambo iphela emva kokuphela kwenkqubo. Kwelinye icala, intambo iguquguquka ngakumbi njengoko unokuguqula ubungakanani be-sthy. Oku kuthetha ukuba umngxunya opikisiweyo unendawo eqingqiweyo kunye nobungakanani emva kwentambo.
I-· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · phe
Inkqubo yokwenza imisonto kumphezulu inceda ukugcina iindleko kunye nexesha. Umntu unokwenza imingxunya kunye ne-diameter ye-diameer kunye nobunzulu bee-git zentambo enye. Kwelinye icala, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zempompo zomngxunya omnye kuya kwandisa iindleko. Ngaphaya koko, iindleko zokusebenza zinokonyuka ngenxa yomonakalo. Ngaphandle kweendleko, ukonakaliswa kwesixhobo kunokukhokelela kwi-TAPS eyaphukileyo, nangona ngoku kukho iindlela zokususa iimpompo ezaphukileyo kunye nokuqhubeka nokulandela.
· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Th
Nangona unokwenza imingxunya ekhutshelweyo kunye nepeyintiweyo kwizixhobo ezininzi zobunjineli, isixhobo sokwenza impompo sinomphetho kwizinto ezinzima kakhulu. Unokwenza imingxunya ye-puck kwintsimbi enesitya esine-hard ngesixhobo esifanelekileyo.
Fumana iiprototypes kunye nenxalenye yemingxunya enemikhono
Ukungcungcutheka kuyaphumelela ukusebenzisa oomatshini beenkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, umatshini we-CNC yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwenza imveliso yokwenza umngxunya oxutywe. I-RADDICTCE inikezela ngeenkonzo ze-CCS malunga neenkonzo ezinika iimfuno zakho zokusebenza, ukusuka ekufuphi kwimveliso epheleleyo. Iingcali zethu zinokusebenza ngezixhobo ezininzi zokwenza imingxunya enemingxunya yedayimitha eyahlukeneyo kunye nobunzulu. Ngapha koko, sinamava kunye nengqondo yokwenza izimvo zakho zenyani kwaye zenze ngokulula iinxalenye zakho zangaphambili.
Nathi eGuan Sheng, umatshini ulula. Sebenzisa isikhokelo sobukhosi bomatshini we-CNC, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ithuba leenkonzo zethu zemveliso. Ngaphaya koko, ungayilayisha iifayile zoyilo kwiqonga lethu lekhawulezi. Siza kuqwalasela uyilo kwaye sinike ingxelo ye-DFM yasimahla yoyilo. Senze inxenye yakho yenxalenye yecandelo kwaye ifumane iinxalenye zakho ezenziwe ngokwesiko kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngexabiso lokukhuphisana.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukucofa umngxunya yindlela yokudibanisa evumela ukuba unciphise imisonto kwimingxunya xa isikrelem esingenako ukusikeka ngokulula. Inkqubo inokuba ngumngeni. Ngenxa yoko, eli nqaku lixoxe ngenkqubo nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokunxulumene nemveliso yeCandelo. Zive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nenkqubo yokuxhuzula.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-04-2023