Ishishini lokwenza le nto lihlala lineenkqubo ezithile kunye neemfuno. Ihlala ithetha ii-odolo zevolumu ezinkulu, iifektri zemveli, kunye nemigca entlulekileyo yendibano. Nangona kunjalo, ingcinga yakutshanje yemveliso ebonakalayo itshintsha ishishini libe ngcono.
Kwinyani, ukuvelisa imfuneko kuyo yile nto kanye eyavakalayo. Ngumqondo owenza umda ekwenzeni kwamalungu amanqaku kuphela xa kufuneka njalo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho luthuntu lungaphezulu kwaye akukho ndleko zimbi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-automation kunye nemodeli yokuqikelela. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto. Zininzi izibonelelo kunye neembaleki ezinxulumene nemveliso edlulileyo kunye nesibhalo esilandelayo ziya kuthatha iimbono ezimfutshane kuzo.
Intshayelelo emfutshane kwimveliso efunwayo
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umxholo wemveliso ekwimfuno yilelo lithi igama layo libonisa. Yimveliso yenxalenye okanye iimveliso xa kufuneka kwaye ngenani elifunekayo.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, inkqubo ifana kakhulu nengqondo yexesha elingenelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-aunction nge-automation kunye ne-AI yokuqikelela xa into iya kufuneka. Inkqubo ikwabona izinto eziphambili ezifunekayo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwiziko lemveliso kunye nokunikezela ngexabiso.
Ngokubanzi, imveliso yemfuno ebonakalayo yahlukile kakhulu kwimveliso yesiqhelo njengoko igxile kwi-bibs ethamsanqa le-probos kwimfuno yomthengi. Kwelinye icala, ukuvelisa ngokwesiko kudala inxenye okanye imveliso kwizixa ezikhulu kwangaphambili kwangaphambili ngokulindela iimfuno zabathengi.
Umxholo wemveliso kwimfuno ye-On-Onney unike ingqalelo ingqalelo enkulu kwicandelo lezemveliso kunye nesizathu esivakalayo. Iinzuzo zokuFunyanwa kweMveliso zininzi. Ezinye zazo zinamaxesha okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza, ukonga iindleko ezibalulekileyo, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma.
Inkqubo ikwayinyani yokubonelela ngemiceli mngeni yokuhambisa ishishini. Ukongezwa kokuguquguquka kwenza amaXesha amafutshane akhukhumeleyo kunye neendleko ze-Inventri esezantsi, ukunceda amashishini ahlala phambi kwemfuno. Emva koko umnikelo ongcono, ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso ngendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Abaqhubi abaphambili emva kokunyuka kwemveliso efunwayo
Umxholo ongemva kwemfuno yemfundo izandi ezilula, kutheni ihlonitshwa njengento yakutshanje okanye inoveli? Impendulo ikwixesha. Ukuthembela kwimodeli yemfuno ye-on-can yeemveliso zemfuno ephezulu yemfuno ebe azikho kwaphela.
Itekhnoloji ekhoyo, izithintelo zonxibelelwano, kunye ne-chain ye-chain yothintelo ethintele amashishini ahamba ngokukhulisa. Ngapha koko, abantu, ngokubanzi, babengayazi imiceli mngeni yendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye imfuno yeendlela ezizinzileyo yayinqongophele kakhulu kwezinye iindawo.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto zitshintshile kutshanje. Ngoku, ukuveliswa kwemfuno ye-on-cari akunakwenzeka kuphela kodwa kuyanconyelwa nokukhula kwalo naliphi na ishishini. Zininzi izinto ezisemva kwale phenomenon, kodwa ezi zizathu zilandelayo zezona zibalulekileyo:
1 - Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ekhoyo
Le isenokuba yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu engakhange ijonge ngaphandle komdlalo. Ukuhambela phambili kwamva nje kwikhomputha yefu, i-automation, kunye neendlela zokwenza imveliso ziye zancothula okwenzekayo.
Thatha i-3D iprinta njengomzekelo. Itekhnoloji ibeke ithathelwe ingqalelo kwimveliso yokwenza imveliso ngoku ikumqolo wayo. Ukusuka kwiPropheting kwimveliso, i-3D isetyenziswe kuyo yonke indawo kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili yonke imihla.
Ngokufanayo, inkqubo yokwenza imveliso yedijithali kunye nemveliso yedijithali 4.0 idityaniswa nayo idlale indima enkulu ekunikezelweni kwabantu kunye nokuphucula amava ngokubanzi.
Ukusuka ekuyileni iimveliso ezinobuchule bokuhlalutya ii-hluko ezinokubakho, kwaye uqhubeke nokwenza uyilo lwalo ukuvelisa, ukuvelela kwezobuchwephesha ngoku kuyingenise lula.
I-2-Ukhula iimfuno zabathengi
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemveliso ebonakalayo kukukhula kwabathengi. Abathengi banamhlanje bafuna ukhetho oluthe khetho oluthengisiweyo ngotshintsho olukhulu lokuguquguquka, olulandelayo ukuze lube nako ukuseta ngokwesiko.
Ngapha koko, abathengi bale mihla nabo badinga izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo zezicelo zabo ezithile ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo ekhulayo. Nawuphi na umThumeli we-B2B uya kuzama ukugxila ngaphezulu kwinqaku lemveliso ephucula isicelo sabo, esenza ifuneke inyanzelise isisombululo esikhethekileyo ngokwendlela yomthengi.
I-3-imfuneko yokufumana iindleko
Ukhuphiswano olunyusiweyo kwintengiso kuthetha ukuba onke amashishini, kubandakanya abo bavelisi, baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphucula imigca yabo esezantsi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kukuqinisekisa imveliso efanelekileyo ngelixa kumiliselwe iindlela ze-novel ukunciphisa iindleko. Inkqubo inokuvakala ilula kodwa ayikagxilanga kakhulu kwiindleko kunokubangela umgangatho kwaye akukho nto ingekhoyo uMvelisi uya kuze amkele.
Umxholo wemveliso ekumfuno kwimfuno enokuphendula ingxaki yeendleko kwiibatch ezincinci ngaphandle kokulalanisa kumgangatho. Inza lula imveliso kunye neendleko ze-curbs. Ngapha koko, ukwenza imfuno ekwenzeni kuphelise isidingo sobuncinci be-odolo
I-4 -Ukusukela kokusebenza kakuhle
Ngamashishini amaninzi kwimarike kunye nemveliso entsha okanye uyilo oluzayo yonke imihla, kukho isidingo esiphezulu sento yokwenza eququzelela iprojetho ePhakamisayo kunye neMarike yaseMadwary. Ukuveliswa kwemfuno evulekileyo yiyo kanye le nto ifunayo ishishini. Abathengi bakhululekile uku-odola ezimbalwa njengenxalenye enye, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yexabiso elincinci, benza ukuba bahlole ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyilo.
Ngoku banokwenza iprotocaphu kunye novavanyo loyilo lwe-irading yendlela yoyilo ngexabiso elifanayo neluthathe uvavanyo olunye loyilo.
Ngaphandle koko, ukwamkela isicwangciso esiliqili semveliso ezihambelanayo nemfuno ezayo kunokunceda amashishini ekugcineni ubutshintsho. Iimarike zale mihla zinamandla kwaye amashishini adinga amandla okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kulo naluphi na utshintsho kwiimeko zentengiso.
I-5-Global kunye neThankanya leThando
Ubungqina obuxhaphakileyo obuxhaphakileyo buthetha ukuba nkqu nomsitho omncinci kwishishini elinye unokuba nefuthe lenkohliso kwenye. Isibini esinezihlandlo ezininzi zoncedo lokuphazamiseka ngenxa yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, okanye ezinye iimeko ezilawulayo, kukho isidingo esikhulayo sokuba nesiCwangciso seNdawo yaseKhaya.
Ukuveliswa kwemfuno ekhoyo ekuphumezeni ukuHanjiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuSebenza ngokwezifiso. Yiloo nto kanye ekufuneka iyonwabele ishishini.
Abavelisi banokuqhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza kwinkonzo yemveliso yemveliso yeenkonzo ezigqwesileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso yabo. Umveliso wasekhaya uvumela amashishini ukuba alawule imicimbi yoncedo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuguquguqukayo okunikelwa ziiprojekthi ze-on-can kuya kubenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afuna ukugcina umphetho wabo wokhuphiswano kwiinkonzo eziguqukayo kunye nokusiwa kwexesha eliguqukayo.
I-6-Ukukhula kwinkxalabo yokusingqongileyo
Ngeenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nefuthe lemo engqongileyo yeenkqubo zeshishini, abathengi banamhlanje bafuna amashishini ukuba athathe uxanduva kwaye asebenze ngokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo lwekhabhoni. Ngapha koko, oorhulumente basebenzenisa ukuba luhlaza kwaye banciphise ifuthe elipheleleyo lokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ukwenza imfuno kwimveliso kunokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa kunikelwa zizisombululo ezityunjiweyo zabathengi. Oku kuthetha imeko yokuphumelela i-win amashishini kwaye ngakumbi ukubonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha imodeli ye-On-On-Onney.
Imiceli mngeni yangoku yemveliso efunwayo
Ngelixa ukuveliswa kwemfuno engaphezulu kunezibonelelo ezininzi, ayisiyiyo yonke ilanga kunye neeroses zehlabathi lemveliso. Kukho ezinye iinkxalabo ezisebenzayo malunga nokusebenza kwemveliso ekhoyo, ngakumbi iiprojekthi eziphezulu. Ngaphaya koko, ukuveliswa kwelifu kunokuvula ishishini kwizisongelo ezininzi ezinokubakho phantsi komgca.
Nazi iingxaki ezimbalwa eziphambili kwishishini ubuso ngelixa kumiliselwa kwimodeli yemfuno.
Iindleko zeyunithi ephezulu
Ngelixa iindleko zokuseta kule nkqubo ziya kube ziphantsi, kuya kuba nzima ukufezekisa uqoqosho lwesikali. Oku kuthetha iindleko eziphezulu zeyunithi njengemveliso yonyuso. Indlela yemfuno edaliweyo yenzelwe iiprojekthi ezinethamtha kwaye inokuzisa iziphumo ezifanelekileyo ngelixa igcina indleko ezinxulumene nesixhobo esibiweyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezixhaphakileyo ngemveliso yesiqhelo.
Ukulinganiselwa kwezinto
Iinkqubo ezifana nokuprinta ze-3D kunye nenaliti yokubumba ziziseko zemveliso edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banciphise kakhulu kuhlobo lwezinto abanokukuphatha, kwaye loo mida isetyenziselwa iinkqubo zemfuno kwiiprojekthi ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umatshini we-CNC uhlukile njengoko unokujongana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, kodwa isebenza njengeenkqubo zentsebenzo kunye neendibano zesiko.
Imiba yokulawula umgangatho
Ngenxa yamaxesha abo akhukhumeleyo, iinkqubo ze-On-can zibonelela ngamathuba ambalwa e-QA. Kwelinye icala, ukuvelisa ngokwesiko kuyindlela ehamba kancinci nendlela yokulandelelana, enika amathuba e-qa kwaye ivumela abavelisi ukuba bahlale behambisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo.
Ubungozi bepropathi yengqondo
Ukuveliswa kwelifu kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo lwe-intanethi kunye namaqonga ezenzekelayo asebenzisa iikhompyuter kunye ne-Intanethi ukugcina unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiprototypes kunye neminye uyilo zihlala zisemngciphekweni wokuba ubusela bepropathi yengqondo, enokuba yingozi kulo naliphi na ishishini.
I-scaldreafted
Omnye wemiceli mngeni mkhulu kwimveliso ye-on-canti kukhuseleko lwayo olulinganiselweyo. Zonke iinkqubo zayo ziyasebenza ngakumbi kwiibatch ezincinci kwaye aziboneleli nakuphi na ukhetho lwezinto ezinqabileyo ngokwezoqoqosho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuvelisa imfuno yodwa akunakuphumeza iimfuno zokwenza izinto zeshishini xa kuphelela.
Ngokubanzi, ukuvelisa imfuneko kulukhetho olubalulekileyo nolubalaseleyo kulo naliphi na ishishini, kodwa liza kunye nemiceli mingeni eyahlukileyo. Ishishini linokukhetha iinkqubo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iindlela zokwenza imveliso ziyimfuneko.
Iinkqubo ezinkulu zeNgxelo
Iinkqubo zokwenza imveliso ezisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi ze-en-canring ziyafana njengalo naliphi na iprojekthi yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukugxila ngakumbi kwiibatch ezincinci kunye nokudibana kwemfuno yabathengi kwelona xesha lifutshane. Nazi iinkqubo ezimbalwa eziphambili abavelisi baxhomekeke kwimveliso yemfuneko.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-01-20233